Networks
SHARE
Facebook X Pinterest WhatsApp

What’s the Future of x86?

In an industry known for its planned obsolescence, few technologies have lasted three decades and continue to grow more powerful with each passing year. The few that are out there, like DRAM and Motorola’s 68000 processor, are chip-based. Add to that list the x86 architecture, which stands alone in the broader computer market now that […]

Written By
AP
Andy Patrizio
Oct 5, 2009
Datamation content and product recommendations are editorially independent. We may make money when you click on links to our partners. Learn More

In an industry known for its planned obsolescence, few technologies have lasted three decades and continue to grow more powerful with each passing year. The few that are out there, like DRAM and Motorola’s 68000 processor, are chip-based.

Add to that list the x86 architecture, which stands alone in the broader computer market now that Sun Microsystems’ Sparc processor is on life support. There have been many attempts to knock off the x86, from Sparc to HP’s PA-RISC to SGI’s MIPS to DEC’s Alpha. But resistance proved futile; many PA-RISC and Alpha engineers now work for Intel on the Itanium, which was also supposed to retire x86.

Meanwhile, the x86 keeps humming along; it now powers everything from the fastest supercomputers on Earth down to handheld music and Internet devices and PCs and servers in between. Soon it will be in phones. Name another architecture that spans eight-core processors to smart phones.

Still, Intel (NASDAQ: INTC) itself has tried to put the x86 out to pasture more than once and couldn’t do it. There was the iAPX-432 in the 1980s, the i860 in the early 1990s and then Itanium.

“If you were going to bet on an architecture that would be around in 20 years, which would you pick? I could think of only two, the IBM mainframe, which has been around 45 years and counting, and x86. All these other guys came and went,” said Martin Reynolds, research vice president and fellow with Gartner.

The reason, he argues, is that x86 as an instruction set is mature and fully baked. Anything that comes along is in addition to what is already there, but there is no changing of the fundamentals. This helps maintain backwards compatibility that would in theory allow Windows 95 to run on a Core 2 Quad machine and have more driver problems than instruction problems.

“When we were debating multi-core internally, all the focus seemed to be on rewriting these apps and I said to management, ‘stop. What you should assume is no apps will be rewritten. They simply have to run.’ What we’re all about is making sure the new apps take advantage of this capability without a loss of compatibility,” said Intel CTO Justin Rattner.

Preserving that legacy was Intel’s smartest move, argued the analysts. “They are changing x86 architecture, but when they do it’s always additive and always backwards compatible,” Reynolds told InternetNews.com. “Every x86 has a different implementation. It may have a different microarchitecture but it has the same instruction set.”

Article courtesy of InternetNews.com.

  SEE ALL
ARTICLES  
AP

Andy Patrizio is a freelance journalist based in southern California who has covered the computer industry for 20 years and has built every x86 PC he’s ever owned, laptops not included.

Recommended for you...

thumbnail 8 Best Network Monitoring Tools of 2024 (Free & Paid)
Networks
8 Best Network Monitoring Tools of 2024 (Free & Paid)
Liz Ticong
Apr 11, 2024
thumbnail OpenVAS vs. Nessus: Top Vulnerability Scanners Compared
Security
OpenVAS vs. Nessus: Top Vulnerability Scanners Compared
Leon Yen
Feb 23, 2024
thumbnail What is SOX Compliance? Requirements & Rules
Big Data
What is SOX Compliance? Requirements & Rules
Mary Shacklett
Oct 4, 2023
thumbnail The Top Intrusion Prevention Systems
Applications
The Top Intrusion Prevention Systems
Kashyap Vyas
Jun 14, 2023
Datamation Logo

Datamation is the leading industry resource for B2B data professionals and technology buyers. Datamation's focus is on providing insight into the latest trends and innovation in AI, data security, big data, and more, along with in-depth product recommendations and comparisons. More than 1.7M users gain insight and guidance from Datamation every year.

facebook
youtube
x

Company

About us Contact us Advertise with us

Categories

Trends Big Data Data Center AI Cloud Applications Mobile Open Source Security Storage

Property of TechnologyAdvice. © 2025 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved

Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.

Terms of Service Privacy Policy California - Do Not Sell My Information