A hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) solution is a primary tool for connecting, managing and operating interconnected enterprise systems in a hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI). The technology helps organizations virtualize storage, servers, and networks. While converged infrastructure uses hardware to achieve this objective, HCI takes a software-centric approach.
To be sure, hyperconvergence has its pros and cons. Yet the advantages are clear: HCI boosts flexibility by making it easier to scale according to usage demands and adjust resources faster and more dynamically. By virtualizing components it’s possible to build more efficient databases, storage systems, server frameworks and more. HCI solutions increasingly extend from the data center to the edge. Many also incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning to continually improve, adapt and adjust to fast-changing business conditions. Some also contain self-healing functions.
By virtualizing an IT environment an enterprise can also simplify systems management and trim costs. This can lead to a lower total cost of ownership (TCO). Typically, HCI environments use a hypervisor, usually running on a server that uses direct-attached storage (DAS), to create a data center pool of systems and resources. Most support heterogenous hardware and software systems. The end result is a more flexible, agile and scalable computing framework that makes it simpler to build and manage private cloud, public clouds and hybrid clouds.
A number of factors are important when evaluating HCI solutions. These include:
Edge-core cloud integration. Organizations have vastly different needs when it comes to connecting existing infrastructure, clouds and edge services. For instance, an organization may require only the storage layer in the cloud. Or it may want to duplicate or convert configurations when changing cloud providers. Ideally, an HCI solution allows an enterprise to change, upgrade and adjust as infrastructure needs change.
Analytics. It’s crucial to understand operations within an HCI environment. A solution should provide visibility through a centralized dashboard but also offer ways to drill down into data, and obtain reports on what is taking place. This also helps with understanding trends and doing capacity planning.
Storage management. An HCI solution should provide support for setting up and configuring a diverse array of storage frameworks, managing them and adapting them as circumstances and conditions change. It should make it simple to add nodes to a cluster and support things like block file and object-oriented storage. Some systems also offer NVMeOF (non-volatile memory express over fabrics) support, which allows an enterprise to rearchitect storage layers using flash memory.
Hypervisor ease of use. Most solutions support multiple hypervisors. This increases flexibility and configuration options—and it’s often essential in large organizations that rely on multiple cloud providers. But it’s important to understand whether you’re actually going to use this feature and what you plan to do with it. In many cases, ease of use and manageability are more important than the ability to use multiple hypervisors.
Data protection integration. It’s important to plug in systems and services to protect data—and apply policy changes across the organization. It’s necessary to understand whether this protection is scalable and adaptable, as conditions change. Ideally, the HCI environment can replace disparate backup and data recovery systems. This greatly improves manageability and reduces costs.
Container support. A growing number of vendors support containers, or plan to do so soon. Not every organization requires this feature, but it’s important to consider whether your organization may move in this direction.
Serverless support. Vendors are introducing serverless solutions that support code-triggered events. This has traditionally occurred in the cloud but it’s increasingly an on-premises function that can operate within an HCI framework.
Here are ten leading HCI solutions:
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The Cisco HyperFlex HX data platform manages business and IT requirements across a network. The solution accommodates enterprise applications, big data, deep learning and other components that extend from the data center to remote offices and out to retail sites and IoT devices. The platform is designed to work on any system or any cloud.
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Cons
Datacore SDS delivers a highly flexible approach to HCI. It offers a suite of storage solutions that accommodate mixed protocols, hardware vendors and more within converged and hyperconverged SAN environments. The software-defined storage framework, SANsymphony, features block-based storage virtualization. It is designed for high availability. The vendor focuses heavily on healthcare, education, government and cloud service providers.
Pros
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VxRail delivers a fully integrated, preconfigured, and pre-tested VMware hyper-converged infrastructure appliance. It delivers virtualization, compute and storage within a single appliance. The HCI platform takes an end-to-end automated lifecycle management approach.
Pros
Cons
HP Enterprise aims to take hyperconverged architectures beyond the realm of software-defined and into the world of AI-driven with SimpliVity. The HCI platform delivers a self-managing, self-optimizing, and self-healing infrastructure that uses machine learning to continually improve. HP offers solutions specifically designed for data center consolidation, multi-GPU image processing, high-capacity mixed workloads and edge environments.
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NetApp HCI consolidates mixed workloads while delivering predictable performance and granular control at the virtual machine level. The solution scales compute and storage resources independently. It is available in different compute and storage configurations, thus making it flexible and scalable across data center, cloud and web infrastructures.
Pros
Cons
Nutanix offers a fully software-defined hyperconverged infrastructure that provides a single cloud platform for tying together hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Its Xtreme Computing platform natively supports compute, storage, virtualization and networking—including IoT—with the ability to run any app at scale. It also supports analytics and machine learning.
Pros
Cons
StarWind offers a HCI appliance focused on both operational simplicity and performance. It bills its all-flash system as turnkey with ultra-high resiliency. The solution, designed for SMB, ROBO and enterprises—aims to trim virtualization costs through a highly streamline and flexible approach. It connects commodity servers, disks and flash; a hypervisor of choice; and associated software within a single manageable layer.
Pros
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StarWind Virtual SAN is essentially a software version of the vendor’s HyperConverged appliance. It eliminates the need for physically shared storage by “mirroring” internal hard disks and flash between hypervisor servers. The approach is designed to cut costs for SMB, ROBO, Cloud and Hosting providers. Like the vendor’s appliance, StarWind Virtual SAN is a turnkey solution.
Pros
Cons
The vCenter Server delivers centralized visibility as well as robust management functionality at scale. The HCI solution is designed to manage complex IT environments that require a high level of extensibility and scalability. It includes native backup and restore functions. vCenter supports plug-ins for major vendors and solutions, including Dell EMC, IBM and Huawei Technologies.
Pros
Cons
vSAN is an enterprise-class, storage virtualization solution that manages storage on a single software-based platform. When combined with VMware’s vSphere, an organization can manage compute and storage within a single platform. The solutions connects to a broad ecosystem of cloud providers, including AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, Oracle Cloud and Alibaba Cloud.
Pros
Cons
Analytics Vendor | Pros | Cons |
Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series |
· Supports numerous configurations and use cases · Highly scalable · Supports GPU-based deep learning |
· Requires Cisco networking equipment · Pricing model can be confusing · Some users find manageability difficult
|
DataCore Software-Defined Storage |
· Supports mixed SAN, flash and disk environments · Excels with load balancing and policy management · Strong failover capabilities |
· User interface can be daunting · Licensing can become complex · Customer support is inconsistent |
Dell/EMC VxRail |
· Delivers a true single point of management and support · Handles multi-cloud clusters well · Integrates well with storage devices · Low TCO
|
· Limited support for mixing older flash clusters and hyper-clusters · Some management challenges · Sometimes pricey
|
HPE SimpliVity |
· Strong storage management, backup and data replication capabilities · Users like the interface · Strong partner relationships · Highly scalable |
· Managing clusters can present challenges · Pricey · Users cite problems with technical and customer support |
NetApp HCI |
· Excellent manageability with granular controls · Strong API framework · Support for numerous workloads from different vendors · Highly scalable
|
· Installation and initial cabling can be difficult · Documentation sometimes lacking · Users say some security features and controls are missing
|
Nutanix AOS |
· Feature-rich platform · Single user interface with strong management tools · Users report excellent tech support |
· Pricey · Users report some complexity with using encryption and micro-segmentation · Can be difficult to integrate with legacy systems |
StarWind HyperConverged Appliance |
· Highly scalable · Supports numerous configurations and technologies · Users report low TCO · Strong vendor support through always-on monitoring and machine learning |
· Linux interface isn’t as mature as the Windows interface · Some find the interface difficult · Users say documentation is sometimes lacking
|
StarWind Virtual SAN |
· xcellent control panel · High fault tolerance · Low overhead and maintenance costs · Strong vendor support through always-on monitoring and machine learning |
· Licensing framework can be difficult and restrictive · Lacks some features important for large enterprise · PowerShell documentation can be challenging |
VMware vCenter Server |
· High capacity · Strong APIs · Machine learning features · High performance
|
· Interface can present challenges · Kubernetes works only in the cloud · Pricey
|
VMware vSAN |
· Powerful features · Highly scalable and flexible · Integrates with numerous partners · Consolidates storage support |
· User cite problems with failure protection and rebalancing · Upgrade may present problems · Pricey. Requires multiple licenses from VMware for various needed modules |
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