43. BRL-CAD
Replaces: AutoCAD
Now well over 20 years old, this solid modeling tool counts the U.S. military among its users. It includes more than 400 separate tools, utilities and applications for interactive 3D solid geometry editing, geometric analysis, image and signal processing, path-tracing and photon mapping, benchmarks and more. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X, others
Replaces: AutoCAD
Aimed at mechanical engineers, product designers, architects and other types of engineers, Free-CAD offers 3D design capabilities and a 2D sketcher, and it can import and export most types of CAD files. In the future, the project hopes to add drawing sheets, robot simulations, rendering mode and an architecture module. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X, others
45. Archimedes
Replaces: AutoCAD
This Java-based CAD program for architects offers a simple interface and an extensible architecture. It's not as full-featured as some other CAD programs, but adequate for basic tasks. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X
46. Scribus
Replaces: QuarkXPress, Adobe InDesign, Microsoft Publisher
This open source software offers the sorts of features that professional graphic designers need to create press-ready or digital documents. Capabilities include color separations, CMYK and spot color support, ICC color management, PDF output and more. However, note that Scribus cannot import or export files from commercial desktop publishing software. Operating System: Windows, Linux, Unix, OS X
47. MiKTeX
Replaces: QuarkXPress, Adobe InDesign, Microsoft Publisher
While definitely not as full-featured as a these desktop publishing systems, MiKTeX is an excellent typesetting program based on the older app TeX. TeX was created by computer science legend Donald E. Knuth, who intended it to be used "for the creation of beautiful books -- and especially for books that contain a lot of mathematics." Operating System: Windows, Linux
48. Dia
Replaces: Visio
"Roughly inspired by" Visio, Dia makes it easy to create diagrams and flowcharts. It exports to a number of graphic file formats, and it can print graphics that span several pages. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X
49. LaTeXDraw
Replaces: Visio
This simple drawing program creates images for use in documents created with LaTeX. It's best for mathematical or scientific images, charts, diagrams, etc. Operating System: OS Independent
50. KOffice
Replaces: Microsoft Office
In addition to word processing, spreadsheet and presentation apps with similar capabilities as Microsoft Office, KOffice offers two graphics-related programs: Kivio (which is still under development) is a flowchart and diagram program similar to Visio, and Artwork is a vector graphics program similar to Illustrator or CorelDRAW. The KOffice apps integrate with each other and import and export common file formats. Operating System: Windows, Linux
51. OpenOffice.org
Replaces: Microsoft Office
Now an Apache Foundation project, OpenOffice.org offers Office-compatible word processing, spreadsheet, presentation and database programs. In addition, it includes a graphics program called Draw, which can help create graphics suitable for business documents and presentations. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X
52. LibreOffice
Replaces: Microsoft Office
A fairly new community-focused fork of OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice offers the same set of applications as OpenOffice.org, including Draw. However, it adds some tweaks, improvements and other capabilities that are not included in OpenOffice.org. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X
53. Rawstudio
Replaces: PhotoDirector
Experts recommend saving your digital photos in their raw formats in order to preserve as much information as possible. Rawstudio handles batch processing of those images with features like image tagging and sorting, lens distortion correction, advanced noise reduction, intelligent sharpening, straightening and more. Operating System: Linux
54. RawTherapee
Replaces: PhotoDirector
Similar to Rawstudio, this two-year-old project also offers batch processing of raw photo files. It boasts "the most details and least artifacts from your raw photos thanks to modern and traditional demosaicing algorithms." Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X
55. UFRaw
Replaces: PhotoDirector
This utility can be used on its own or as a Gimp plug-in. It allows users to manipulate and view raw images and convert them to other formats. Note that like the other tools for working with raw images, you'll need to have some expertise to use this app. Operating System: Windows, Linux, OS X